The most notable species is the mastwood calophyllum inophyllum which grows readily in the sandy and rocky beaches of the island environments that the austronesians colonized. Synthesis of calophyllum inophyllum esters as biofuel feed. A novel process for production of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel. Biodiesel is a renewable, environment friendly, and nontoxic fuel.
Nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum krisis energi dunia yang ditandai dengan melonjaknya harga minyak bumi, telah mendorong penduduk dunia untuk mengalihkan sumber energinya ke energi terbarukan yang. Pdf friction and wear characteristics of calophyllum. Result of the extraction is affected by the seeds condition, such as moisture content and particle size. Performance characterstics of ci engine using calophyllum. This study reports the results of biodiesel processing with electromagnetic induction technology. Engine performance and emissions using jatropha curcas, ceiba pentandra and calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a ci diesel engine. Kondisi tersebut memacu pencarian bahan baku lain yang juga kompetitif, salah satunya adalah minyak biji nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum l. This paper aims to study the effect of the microwave irradiation for biodiesel production from calophyllum. It usually reaches 8 to 20 m 26 to 66 ft in height. Conference series, volume 1175, 1st international conference on advance and scientific innovation 2324 april 2018, medan, indonesia. Karakterisasi beberapa minyak nabati sebagai bahan baku. Biodiesel production using calophyllum inophyllum tamanu seed oil and its compatibility test in a ci engine. The benefits of calophyllum inophyllum as biofuel are. Two step biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum oil.
Pdf utilizing renewable feedstock for the production of alternate fuels is a challenging task. Prospects and potential of calophyllum inophyllum as a. Analysis and performance of diesel engine by using. Biodiesel has become a promising renewable energy resource in recent years due mainly to the fluctuating global oil prices. Biodiesel production using calophyllum inophyllum tamanu seed oil and its compatibility test in a ci engine article pdf available in biofuels june. Jatropha biodiesel, palm biodiesel and calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel falls within standard quality limits, hence they may be used as the alternative to diesel oil. The aim of this study is to investigate whether kamani biodiesel is a feasible substitute for fossil diesel by obtaining its renewability factor. Bio diesel development process from calophyllum inophyllum seeds. The present work was aimed to find alternative methods for biodiesel purification using the membrane to increase biodiesel production efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. Biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum using.
The nuts yield 7075% of the greenishyellow inedible oil. Pdf development of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel and. Calophyllum is a very large genus comprising about 190 species. Biodiesel production using calophyllum inophyllum tamanu seed. It does not contain sulphurous and aromatic compounds1. Calophyllum inophyllum is another potential vegetable oil that can be used for biodiesel production. Calophyllum inophyllum oil, biodiesel, alternative fuel, properties correlation. Pdf biodiesel is a gifted substitute as an alternative fuel has gained significant attention due to the predicted littleness of conventional fuels. Sapium sebiferum, calophyllum inophyllum were utilized as feedstock for biodiesel production 9, 10. The purpose of this research is to study the tribological characteristics of calophyllum inophyllum ci biodiesel as lubricity enhancer by using four ball tribometer. Synthesis of calophyllum inophyllum esters as biofuel feed stock. The transesterification process has been used to produce calophyllum. Physiochemical assessment of beauty leaf calophyllum. Energies free fulltext biodiesel production from non.
Biodiesel in recent days are so extensively studied for the sake of using it as an alternate fuel in diesel engine which constitutes the major role in transportation. Calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester biodiesel blend as an. Calophyllum inophyllum seed is one of the easily cultivable and widely available feedstock for biodiesel transesterification in developing countries like india. Tamanu oil is pressed from nuts of either the calophyllum inophyllum usually or the calophyllum tacamahaca ati, tropical trees belonging to calophyllaceae family. Its catalytic activity in transesterification of calophyllum inophyllum c. Callophyllum inophyllum linn honne oil, a source for. A novel process for production of calophyllum inophyllum. Comparison of performance and exhaust emissions of. The highest biodiesel yield produced by calophyllum inophyllum was reported by silitonga et al. Studies on thermodynamic and kinetic modelling of modified zeolite catalysed pre. The current state of future energy and environmental crises has revitalised the need to find alternative sources of energy due to escalating oil prices and depleting oil reserves. Biodiesel production using conventional method usually involves a long processing time and produces low yield. The biodiesel calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester cime100 and its blends cime30 and cime60 are used in engine testing.
Optimization of biodiesel synthesis from calophyllum. From the twigs of plant prenylated xanthones, namely caloxanthones were recorded. Di indonesia, nyamplung tersebar mulai dari sumatra barat, riau, jambi, sumatra selatan, lampung, jawa, kalimantan barat, kalimantan tengah, sulawesi. Friction and wear characteristics of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel. Biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum using base lewis catalyst the search for renewable alternative energy must be developed, one of which is biodiesel. In recent years, the beauty leaf plant calophyllum inophyllum is being considered as a potential 2nd generation biodiesel source due to high seed oil content, high fruit production rate, simple cultivation and ability to grow in a wide range of climate conditions. Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel pdf keywords calophyllum inophyllum, transesterification. Only very few research works have been carried out in implementing 100% calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester and blends as alternative fuel for diesel. Pdf in the recent past, the crude oil prices have increased immensely and the fossil fuels are depleting. The beauty leaf tree calophyllum inophyllum is a potential source of nonedible oil for producing secondgeneration biodiesel because of its suitability for production in an extensive variety of atmospheric condition, easy cultivation, high fruit production rate, and the high oil content in the seed. Development of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel and analysis of its properties at different blends article pdf available january 2016 with 1,273 reads how we measure reads. Linn that could meet the sni standard of biodiesel. Experimental investigations to demonstrate biodiesel. Pdf engine performance and emissions using jatropha.
Nyamplung is a low grade raw material for biodieselmaking ue toits high free fatty acid ffa 29%. Pdf optimization of transesterification process of. Calophyllum inophyllum l seed has fairly high oil content of about 4073 % by weight, thus, making it a great potential as raw material for producing biodiesel. Ci biodiesel was produced by using transesterification process and the investigated fuels were pure biodiesel cib100, 10% cib10, 20% cib20, 30% cib30 and 50% cib50 of biodiesel blended with diesel and pure diesel. Physiochemical assessment of beauty leaf calophyllum inophyllum as secondgeneration biodiesel feedstock pdf logo. Seed calophyllum inophyllum has a fairly high oil content of about 71. This study addressed the multiple stages involved in producing biodiesel from c. However, however, due to the high free fatty acid ffa content in this oil, the potential of this biodiesel feedstock is still. Therefore, biodiesel seems to be one of the possible future solutions. Calophyllum inophyllum oil is nonedible with high potential as biodiesel feedstock. Biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum l oil. One of the potential biodiesel plants is calophyllum inophyllum or nyamplung in indonesia language. The oil originates in polynesia, where it continues to play an important cultural role. The information will be useful for energy policy makers, so that kamani biodiesel.
In addition, nyamplung oil has a future competitive advantage in that it can be processed into biodiesel. Mechanical extraction using screw press is one method to get oil from nyamplung seed. Comparison of palm oil, jatropha curcas and calophyllum. Analysis and performance of diesel engine by using calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel. Pdf biodiesel production using calophyllum inophyllum. The applied method is aimed to compare the results of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel processing among conventional, microwave and electromagnetic induction. To meet increasing energy requirements, there has been a growing. Development of calophylluminophyllum biodiesel and analysis of. Calophyllum inophyllum is a lowbranching and slowgrowing tree with a broad and irregular crown. In recent days there is a demand for petroleum based fuels because of the growth of industrial sectors and transportation. In present work, calophyllum inophyllum seeds were used to produce biodiesel. This can be overcome using the bio fuels instead of using the petroleumbased. Table 1 listed reports that used naoh and koh in their works. During transesterification reaction ffa is converted into soap and able toreduce biodiesel yield of about 30%.
A novel method as proposed in the production of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel has been investigated experimentally. As it is an evergreen tree and grows along the coastal area. Calophyllum inophyllum oil, a nonedible renewable resource, was used for the production of biodiesel. Ragit2 1 mechanicalassistant professor, engineering, jaihind college of engineering, pune university 2 assistant professor, thapar university, patiala email.
Renewability assessment of kamani calophyllum inophyllum. In indonesia, nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum plant is a highly potential raw material for biodiesel production with plantation areas of approximately 255. Read comparison of palm oil, jatropha curcas and calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel. The fossil fuel resources are dwindling day by day. Historically, biodiesel has been prepared from numerous edible vegetable oils such as canola rapeseed, palm, peanut, soybean. Published under licence by iop publishing ltd journal of physics. Martinez1 1agricultural and life science division, college of natural and applied sciences, university of guam 2the berglund center at pacific university, oregon formerly with university of alaska, fairbanks.
Two step biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum. The potential of nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum l. Biodiesel development process from calophyllum inophyllum. There are other different oil sources reported in scientific articles such as sunflower oil 44, cotton seed oil 45, pomace oil 46, canola oil 47, peanut oil 48 and calophyllum inophyllum oil 49 are potential sustainable oil sources for biodiesel production. Process optimization of calophyllum inophyllumwaste. In the present study, kinetic analysis was done for the biodiesel production from c.
Experimental analysis of vcr di diesel engine using. In this study, nanosize calciumbased heterogeneous catalyst derived from lime sludge was used for biodiesel production. Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel as a future transportation fuel in compression ignition engine. There is a best source as a raw material that is calophyllum inophyllum honne oil for biodiesel production. Production of biodiesel from calophyllum inophyllum oil. Characterization of crude and biodiesel oils of jatropha. Biodiesel can be produced from non edible oil like jatropha curcus, pongamia pinnata, madhuca indica, gossypium arboreum, simarouba glauca etc. Moreover, the current study provides a detailed report about c. Pdf biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum oil a.
In the current paper the calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel is prepared. In this work, calophyllum inophyllum, a nonedible oil, has been evaluated as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum linn is one of the most widely grown plants in indonesia. Pdf biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum oil. Utilized biodiesel was produced from transesterification of calophyllum inophyllum ci oil. Our study is focused on the collection of seeds and oil extraction then proceed for biodiesel production with molar ratio 8. Pdf experimental investigations on the influence of. Process evaluation of biodiesel production from nyamplung. Flowering can occur perennially, but usually two distinct flowering periods are observed, in late spring and in late autumn. Experimental investigations to demonstrate biodiesel potential of beauty leaf tree calophyllum inophyllum l.
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